Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Noun: Kinds




  KINDS OF NOUN :--
 1. Proper Noun
 2. Common Noun
 3. Collective Noun
 4. Material Noun
 5. Abstract Noun

 1. PROPER NOUN :--
     Proper Noun is the name of a particular person, place or thing ;as,
     Ram, Sita, Alex, Sam, Delhi, New York, Himalaya, Ramayan etc.
   Note:--
 

    Proper nouns  always begin with a capital letter ; as,
      * I met my friend Barkha in the market.
       In this sentence Barkha is a Proper Noun.
 ………………………………………
      * Rakesh will go to Delhi.
      In this sentenceRakesh and Delhi are Proper Nouns.
      * Italy is a developed country.
      In this sentence, Italy is a Proper Noun.
      * Mr. Khanna is good administrator.
      In this sentence, Mr. Clinton is a proper noun.
      * Ford is a car producing company.
      In this sentence, the word Ford is a proper noun.

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 2. COMMON NOUN :--
 
    Common Noun is a name given in common to every person, place or thing of the   same class or kind; as,
Student, boy, chair, river, table etc.
      * Cow is a useful animal.
       In this sentence ' cow ' and ' animal ' arecommon nouns.
      * The boy writes a letter.
        In this sentence ' boy ' and ' letter ' are common nouns.
      * A developed country has more responsibilities.
       In this sentence the word ' country ' is a common noun which could be used for other countries like India, England, Germany, Brazil etc…
      Man, woman, city, fruit, tree, river, book, hotel, country, mountain are common nouns which we use in our day-to-day lives.
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 3. COLLECTIVE NOUN :--
 
     Collective Noun is the name of a group or a collection of persons or things taken together and spoken of as one whole; as,
         A fleet--------------- a collection of ships
         A Crowd ----------- a collection of people
         Class, Team, ---- a group of persons
         Bunch, Library -- a collection of things

      *  The class is studying grammar.
      *  A committee of five was appointed.
      *  A herd of cows is crossing the road.
      *  A fleet of ships is sailing deep along the western coast.
      *  Army is called to rescue the boy caught in the flood.
      In these sentences the words ' class ','  committee ','  herd ', ' fleet ' and ' army ' are collective nouns.
    Herd means a group of cattle.
    Fleet means a group of ships.
    Few other collective nouns are police, gang, galaxy, family, team etc

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 4. MATERIAL NOUN :--
 
    Material Noun is the name of material; as,
       Gold, silver, milk, tin, wood, water etc.
   Note:--   They have no plurals
       * These tables are made of wood.
       * Bring two glasses of water.

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 5. ABSTRACT NOUN :--
 
     Abstract Noun is usually the name of the quality, action or state, arts and sciences.
In other words:
  An abstract noun  is an aspect, concept, idea, experience, state of being, trait, quality, feeling, or other entity that cannot be experienced with the five senses
eg:

         . Quality----------- strength, honesty, innocence, sweetness
         . Action------------ theft, laughter
         . State------------- childhood, youth, sleep
           Sciences ------ mathematics, physics

     * Honesty is the best policy.
     * Cleanliness is next to godliness.
     * Kindness is expected of everyone.
     * Laughter heals many diseases.
     * Sleep regenerates our energy-system.
     * Music is a product of harmony.

     Other abstract nouns are: quality, goodness, beauty, mercy, youth,
     movement, slowness, length, humility, truth, depth, wisdom,
     pride, sanity, vacancy, novelty, justness, justice, height, life,
     excellence, occupation, action, seizure, defense, hatred,
     protection, choice, flattery, death, service, thought, advice,
     obedience, vanity, bravery, strength, cruelty, freedom etc…

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