Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Gerunds




 GERUND:--

   *  The word  'Gerund' originates from Latin word 'gero' which means 'I carry  on'.
  *  The Gerund carries on the function and power of verbs.
  *  The Gerund is the 'ing' form of the verb and works as a noun; as,

         * Walking is a good exercise.
         * Seeing is believing.

     Definition:--
A Gerund is that form of the verb which ends in -ing, and has the force of a Noun and a Verb.

             
     Example---
         * Playing  cards is not allowed here.
     In the above sentence, the Gerund 'playing'( like a noun ) is the subject of a verb 'is' but, like a verb, it also takes an object'cards', thus clearly showing that it also has the force of a verb.
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   FUNCTIONS   OF  THE  GERUND :--
  
      1. SUBJECT  OF  A VERB :--
        * Seeing is believing.
         
        * Hunting is not allowed here.
         ………………………………………….
      2. OBJECT   OF  A  TRANSITIVE   VERB:--
        * Stop playing.
                   
        * The children love making mud castles.

        ………………………………………….
       
      3. OBJECT  OF  A  PREPOSITION :--
        * I am tired of walking.
                          
        * He is fond of swimming.
       ………………………………………….    
      4. COMPLIMENT   OF   A   VERB :--
        * Seeing is believing.
                    
        * What I most detest is smoking.
                                
          …………………………………………
      5. ABSOLUTELY; as,
        * Playing cards being his aversion, we did not play bridge.
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     USE   OF   GERUND :--

     1. The following [ Verb + Preposition ] combinations are followed by Gerund--
         Care for, insist on, think of, succeed in, resolve on, persist in, prevent from, talk of , object to, refrain from; as,

           [ verb + preposition + Gerund ]
      *   [  prevent + from + doing ]
      * He prevented me from doing this.
      *   [  succeed + in + getting ]
      * She succeeded in getting a good post.
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     2. Some verbs are followed by the Gerund--
          Remember, avoid, stop, enjoy, mind, finish,can't help, etc.; as,

          * Vipul enjoys playing in the evening.
          * He has finished writing.
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     3. Some phrases are followed by the Gerund--
         There is no harm, it is no good, it it no use, have the pleasure of,
         take pleasure, etc.; as,
        
          * There is no harm playing in the garden.
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      4. Some [ verb + Adverb ] combinations are also followed by the Gerund--
          Look forward to, put off, leave off, give up, keep on, etc.; as,
          * Hemant has given up smoking.
          * Rohan kept on walking.
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      5. Nouns and Pronouns governing a Gerund are also put in the possessive case; as,
          * I heard my friend's singing.
          * I like his playing cricket.
          * I dislike anyone's abusing others.
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       6. Use of Gerund / Infinitive--
         Some verbs are either followed by the Gerund or Infinitive --
           Try, prefer, continue, recommend, intend, allow, like, dislike, begin,
           start etc.; as ,
          * Kishore likes singing in the party. ( Gerund )
          * Kishore likes to sing in the party. ( Infinitive )
         ………………………………………….
          * He tried playing hockey.            ( Gerund )
          * He tried to play hockey.            ( Infinitive )
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